SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 KN4

2020 KN4

2020 KN4 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.06 AU it takes 1.09 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 191
Orbital Period · P
1.09 yr
v(q)
39.1 km/s
v(Q)
21.4 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.19 km
TJ
5.62
Eccentricity · e
0.2925

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.75 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.37 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.62 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.06 AU gives an orbital period of 1.09 yr, or about 399 days.

An eccentricity of 0.292 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 34.6° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 39.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.4 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.34 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.19 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 191 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3933 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.06 AU
Eccentricity
0.2925
Perihelion
0.75 AU
Aphelion
1.37005 AU
Inclination
34.6°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
268.5°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2029-Nov-10 00:25 0.317312 AU
47469184 km
25.52 km/s
2030-Dec-13 01:21 0.267857 AU
40070909 km
19.02 km/s
2032-May-26 00:19 0.070648 AU
10568781 km
18.35 km/s
2033-Jun-11 17:34 0.486370 AU
72759941 km
28.46 km/s
2041-Nov-10 18:24 0.304367 AU
45532627 km
25.24 km/s
2042-Dec-13 23:24 0.279633 AU
41832574 km
19.02 km/s
2044-May-26 06:07 0.065055 AU
9732046 km
18.49 km/s
2045-Jun-12 02:35 0.495254 AU
74088943 km
28.68 km/s
2053-Nov-11 00:04 0.301176 AU
45055318 km
25.17 km/s
2054-Dec-14 05:42 0.281968 AU
42181777 km
19.02 km/s
2056-May-26 07:27 0.064357 AU
9627702 km
18.50 km/s
2057-Jun-12 04:58 0.496371 AU
74255991 km
28.72 km/s
2065-Nov-10 14:39 0.308192 AU
46104911 km
25.31 km/s
2066-Dec-13 14:52 0.273884 AU
40972506 km
19.02 km/s
2068-May-26 04:20 0.068894 AU
10306322 km
18.39 km/s
2069-Jun-11 19:22 0.485580 AU
72641798 km
28.44 km/s
2077-Nov-09 14:25 0.326364 AU
48823355 km
25.72 km/s
2078-Dec-12 06:03 0.255011 AU
38149082 km
19.03 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.34

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.39332
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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